Leadership Theories And Qualities Of Leadership - 1537 Words

Effective leadership is essential to the overall success of any organization. Leadership attributes or qualities and leadership theories have been studied by a variety of fields including business, healthcare, finance, political science, psychology, and more. There seems to be a paradigm shift in leadership theories and qualities that is focusing on the relationship of the leader to his or her subordinates as well as the population they are serving. Parris and Peachey state â€Å"leadership is a skill used to influence followers in an organization to work enthusiastically towards goals specifically identified for the common good† (Parris Peachey, 2013, p. 377). The paradigm shift is occurring secondary to the public downfall in recent years†¦show more content†¦The Great Man Theory describes the leader as being born with the necessary characteristics to lead an organization (Leadership Theories, n.d.). Trait Theory expanded on the Great Man Theory stating leaders wh o are born with the characteristics or traits to be a great leader will help them excel as leaders (Leadership Theories, n.d.). Behavioral theories focus on the leader’s behaviors and not their characteristics (Leadership Theories, n.d.). Contingency theories state leadership styles vary based on the environment or situation (Leadership Theories, n.d.). Transactional leadership theories focus on the transaction between leaders and their followers (Leadership Theories, n.d.). Transformational leadership theories focus on the relationship of the leader and their followers and how that relationship impacts the organization (Leadership Theories, n.d.). Servant leadership and transformational leadership are two of the leadership theories being studied as part of the paradigm shift in leadership models. While servant leadership and transformational leadership have many similarities, they also have key differences. Stone, Russell, Patterson describe the difference as â€Å"the transformational leader’s

Progressive Era Essay - 1701 Words

The Progressive Era Have you ever thought about the Progressive Era and the impact our amendments have on it, or the impact it has on our amendments? The sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth show great examples of the Progressive Era. The sixteenth shows the political and social change just like the eighteenth amendment . The seventeenth amendment was the outgrowth of the progressive era, leaving the nineteenth amendment to be the political corruption and social change of the era. All of these amendments have differences and deal with different topics but still had a great impact on the progressive era. Most of these topics in these amendments were very controversial and caused an argument. The eighteenth amendment†¦show more content†¦Progressives lived mainly in the cities, they were college educated, and believed that government could be a tool for change (Benz,2003). The progressive era was a hard time with big changes that made people’s lives harder and made some live better. Money became hard and work became better for women. Women had the best outcome of the era. They got work and the right to vote. Alcohol had a hard time working out in this time. People tried to make, sell, and transport it without being fought but this became hard so the laws were changed. The sixteenth amendment states that â€Å"the congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration.† This means that it allows federal government to levy an income tax from all Americans. Income tax allows for the federal government to keep an army, build roads and bridges, enforce laws and carry out other important duties (Fiskin, Forbath, Jensen, 2017). This amendment played a central role in building up the powerful American federal gove rnment of the twentieth century by making it possible to enact a modern, nationwide income tax. The income tax became by far the federal government’s largest source of revenue. The sixteenthShow MoreRelated The Progressive Era Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagesall power rested with the politicians and businessmen. Reformers known as Progressives attempted to undo the problems caused by industrialization. The Progressive movement sought to end the influence of large corporations, provide more rights and benefits to workers, and end the control possessed by party leaders. At the national level, Progressivism centered on defeating the power of large businesses. The Progressive Era was a period in American history in which improving working conditions, exposingRead More The Progressive Era Essay984 Words   |  4 Pages The Progressive Era nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Progressivism in the United States took place in the period between the Spanish-American War and the entry of the United States into the great World War. It was a time for change in America in all walks of life, as well as a time for reform. It was marked by Theodore Roosevelts 7 and a half years in office, the Rough Rider put it upon himself to make the first strides towards reform. These reforms included the cracking down on illegal monopoliesRead MoreEssay on The Progressive Era873 Words   |  4 PagesThe Progressive Era The turn of the century was marked by a movement known as the Progressive Era, during which many groups sought to reshape the nations government and society in response to the pressure of urbanization and industrialization. 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This early 20th century reform movement pursued control of the government to the people. In order to reinstate economic opportunities and to correct inequity in Am erican life. Progressives believed that government could be used as a powerful tool for social improvement (Gillon, Matson 2009). Although the Progressive ideal was presented by numerous Progressive authors of different genre, together theyRead MoreGoals of the Progressive Era Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesaspects of society while conservatism stresses gradual change in society but promotes tradition rather than change. The Progressive movement from 1901 to 1917 worked to improve aspects of society that grew out of problems which occurred during the Industrial Age. The goals of the Progressives were to stop monopolies, corruption, inefficiency and social injustices. Both progressive acts and amendments were being passed to deal with social ills, corruption in politics and corporate America. The periodRead More The Progressive Era Essay example764 Words   |  4 Pages The Progressive Era The progressive era was a time of great change, the way people thought and what they did began to change quickly. Industry and business also changed a great deal in this era, with the many new inventions and strong businessmen things where rapidly changing. The progressive era lasted about 40 years, from 1879-1920. In 1879 Tomas Edison invented the electric light, I guess you could say he just lit the way for may other inventions that people made during this time period. TheRead More Various Interpretations of the Progressive Era Essay2820 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"What was the Progressive Movement?†[1] Historian Peter G. Filene presents this question in his article, â€Å"An Obituary for ‘The Progressive Movement’†, in order to introduce the reality that for decades scholars struggled to propose an answer to this question. They have and still do struggle because there are many ways to consider this question and qualify the Progressive Era: such as its definition, time frame, significant turning points and important people, goals, successes, and failures. GivenRead More Women in the Progressive Era Essay2115 Words   |  9 PagesMillions joined civic organizations and extended their roles from domestic duties to concerns about their communities and environments. These years, between 1890 and 1920, were a time of many social changes that later became known as the Progressive Era. In this time era, millions of American s organized associations to come up with solutions to the many problems that society was facing, and many of these problems were staring American women right in the face. Women began to speak out against the lawsRead MoreEssay on Childhood and Child Welfare in Progressive Era964 Words   |  4 PagesHistory since 1877 Quinney Spring 2010 PROMPT FOR ESSAY #1 Based on your reading of The American Promise and James Marten, Childhood and Child Welfare in the Progressive Era, answer the following essay prompt. Your essay should be a minimum of 1000 words and a maximum of 1500 words. Be sure to make specific reference to and cite specific examples from your reading as evidence to support your answer. 1. Define the Progressive movement in your own words. 2. Begin by identifying

Australian Organizations are Prone to Cybercrime for Dilemma

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Organizations are Prone to Cybercrimefor Ethical Dilemma. Answer: Introduction In this particular essay, primary concern is put forward as Australian organizations gradually becoming easygoing targets for cyber criminals. Majority of Australian organizations are turning in to low-hanging fruit as lack of appropriate controls exists for cybercrime. Therefore, an ethical controversy emerges where a decision should be made among possible actions; though possible actions are not adequate to resolve the ethical issue (Hursthouse, 2013). In this essay, this concern is analyzed in view of four ethical theories that are mentioned as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract. These theories, their implications towards primary concern, critical viewpoint are discussed for raising arguments (Ferrero Sison, 2014). Moreover, the ethical outcomes and analysis is summarized for providing recommendations. The recommendations are included in later section so that ethical approach can be effective for handling cybercrime threat for Australian organizations. Australian Organizations are Prone to Cybercrime: Ethical Dilemma Discussion Background: As in current context, Deloittes Asia pacific unit leader, James Nunn-Price told that organizations were unable to report against ransomware. Ransomware locks the user from accessing systems until they make a ransom amount of payment to the attacker; rather perpetuate the crime; organizations are paying ransom amount of money (Condie, 2016). Deloitte leader also exclaimed that several Australian organizations are paying money just because the organizations are realizing payment of money is easier than investigate ransomware incident (Tonge, Kasture Chaudhari, 2013). Australian organizations have huge funding support from external and internal corporate and they can afford few hundred dollars. In this situation, Australian organizations are choosing an apparent decision with paying money to resolve the ransomware issue. The companies think they are not gullible rather they are making conscious decision. Most likely, they are sorting the problem out by just paying the atta ckers and carrying on their business (Andress Winterfeld, 2013). In this way, ransomware incident was kept under control until the number of involved accounts escalated and victim organizations reported to federal police. Former FBI cybercrime special agent Mary Galligan, declared that involved accounts were not protected well enough. The protection level was not at simple password protection or granting access and management; whereas, protection level was quite poor; causing criminals to bully banks and organizations as weakest kid on the block (Condie, 2016). CERT Australia, partner agency and computer emergency response team, combined together responded to more than 11,000 cybercrime incidents during 2014 to 2015. Tommy viljoen, leader of Deloittes risk advisory and security team told that business entrepreneurs need to understand about cyber security and finance values. Tommy Viljoen put up two different scenarios as when someone asks to fix bank account reconcilement that is under poor shape for six months and system is hit by malware and patched for few years (Miller et al., 2013). For first scenario, organization responds responsibly and promptly taking consideration of appropriate steps to res olve the issue. However, in the second scenario, organizations still cannot understand the urgency of removing malware issue from system. Therefore, risk advisory security team leader thinks that Australian organizations and banks need to conduct several activities to stop becoming easy targets for cybercrime. Implications from Utilitarianism ethical theory: Utilitarianism ethical theory is utilized for identifying major utilities for any action that would be adequate for increasing advantages of actions. As per Utilitarianism ethical theory, the Australian organizations should assess the malware and ransomware consequences and outcomes inevitable for organization. Utilitarian argues about the consequences being several numbers of individuals for given society deserving moral deliberation (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). As per the theory, Australian organizations should not pay the ransom demanded by the attackers. Paying ransom is most realistic decision for resolving the issue though; paying money cannot guarantee unlocking access to stolen files. Therefore, earlier the files should have proper and secured backup storage; so that in ransomware incidents, the files can be restored from backup. Best way is to remove the victim system and remove the threat from network architecture (Chakrab arty Bass, 2015). Therefore, ethically appropriate action should be taken as not to pay ransom and remove threat by removing affected system and recover files from good backup. Implications from Deontology ethical theory: Deontology helps to analyze morality behind an action that is entirely dependent over rules and regulations for organization. Deontology ethical theory can determine some rules, policies, and regulations on which ransomware issue can be resolved (Hayry, 2013). Prone organizations should implement Symantec Endpoint Protection 12.1 (SEP 12) so that spyware protection policy can be generated for handling ransomware threats. Default policies can be edited though; the SEP and protection policy contains specific details for mitigating threat. In Virus and Spyware Protection Policy, the download protection feature can be utilized with specific modifications (Dierksmeier, 2013). Modifications in policy can result in to detection of ransomware threat and enabling suitable measures for preventing the threat. Endpoint anti-virus can be used with Virus and Spyware Protection Policy enabling quarantine the risk. Implications from Contract Ethical theory: Contract based ethical theory states societal lawfulness and originality; this theory is dependent on socio-contract model providing motivation to be moral and develop moral system with rules (Hursthouse, 2013). As per contract-based ethical theory application, bank and organizations heads and authority should be made aware about ransomware threats and its consequences. Authorities should know ransomware threat vector is spear phishing that employs unsolicited mail from unknown sender and attachment for executing the attack (Ferrero Sison, 2014). Therefore, employees should not check unidentified senders and their mail attachments and it is crucial to handle the unsolicited mails with specific actions. To resolve unsolicited mail; mail server should include filter for mail content scanning and block potential attachments that can pose major threat. Implications from Virtue Ethical theory: Character-based ethical theory pinpoints person character or virtue as primary element that is not related with rules. Therefore, as per virtue-based ethical theory, current ransomware threat can be resolved with putting user restrictions. Ransomware threat can easily peek inside mapped drive through encrypting data (Chakrabarty Bass, 2015). User access restriction can provide limitations to mapped drives so that the attack cannot encrypt files from mapped drives. Therefore, individual user should be restricted from endless access inside mapped drives of mainframe. Moreover, critical, sensitive, transactional data should be kept in secured backup. This particular backup solution should be contained in removable media and should be stored disconnected from network server (Miller et al., 2013). Removable and isolated backup solution is most important safeguarded data from ransomware threat. Conclusion and Recommendations This particular essay addressed primary situation for Australian banks and organizations facing real cybercrime threats and attacks. The essay considered consequences of this concern, duties to be performed to mitigate the concern, contract and character ethics for analyzing appropriate activities to resolve threat. Ethical theories are applied to show justification on whether the prescribed actions can be adequate with utilities, policies, socio-contract model, and virtue of individual or not. The Australian organizations should incorporate proper measures and actions to prevent ransomware threat while not paying ransom amount to resolve the threat. Therefore, applying ethical theories and proper implications of them obtains list of recommendations that could be helpful for Australian organizations to resolve ransomware threat properly. First, the organizations should incorporate removable backup storage for sensitive and critical files. Backup storage should be placed in workstation and it should be accessible during ransomware incident. Secondly, the organization should not pay ransom to the attackers. Paying ransom can never stop and prevent the attack; resulting in continuously posing threat. Thirdly, the affected systems should be removed from internal network architecture. End point should be incorporated with anti-virus solutions for enabling quarantine feature to reduce impact of threat. Finally, the mail server should be filtered for mail content scanning and stopping malicious attachments from unsolicited mails. These recommendations are justified with utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract ethical theories. References Andress, J., Winterfeld, S. (2013).Cyber warfare: techniques, tactics and tools for security practitioners. Elsevier. Chakrabarty, S., Bass, A. E. (2015). Comparing virtue, consequentialist, and deontological ethics-based corporate social responsibility: Mitigating microfinance risk in institutional voids.Journal of Business Ethics,126(3), 487-512. Condie, S. (2016). Australian companies 'open to cyber crime'. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/security-it/australian-companies-open-to-cyber-crime-20160201-gmiwrw.html Dierksmeier, C. (2013). Kant on virtue.Journal of Business Ethics,113(4), 597-609. Ferrero, I., Sison, A. J. G. (2014). A quantitative analysis of authors, schools and themes in virtue ethics articles in business ethics and management journals (19802011).Business Ethics: A European Review,23(4), 375-400. Hayry, M. (2013).Liberal utilitarianism and applied ethics. Routledge. Hursthouse, R. (2013). Normative virtue ethics.ETHICA,645. Miller, S., Mameli, P., Kleinig, J., Salane, D., Schwartz, A. (2013).Security and privacy: global standards for ethical identity management in contemporary liberal democratic states(p. 291). ANU Press. Tonge, A. M., Kasture, S. S., Chaudhari, S. R. (2013). Cyber security: challenges for society-literature review.IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering,2(12), 67-75. Von Solms, R., Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security.Computers Security,38, 97-102.

Marketing Plan for Halal Frozen Food Essay Example

Marketing Plan for Halal Frozen Food Essay This marketing plan was specifically created for Halal Frozen Food Retail Shop. Executive Summary Halal is an Arabic word which means permissible or lawful. In the Holy Quran, God commands muslims and all of mankind to eat of the halal things. Nowadays, demand for Halal foods is increasing not only in the U. S. , Europe and Canada, but also in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, North Africa and Australia. In Malaysia the need for halal food showing a positive grow. An awareness campaign about halal food through media electronics and tabloids gave a good opportunity to the Malaysian’s entrepreneurs to produce verities of halal food product like frozen food, beverage, snack and etc. The market for halal food in Malaysia still big and not fully tapped. Our first frozen food retail shop will be located at Bangi Kompleks PKNS or somewhere nearby neighbourhood. Due to high number of muslim community, the area is the best place for our first outlet for frozen food retail shop. 2. 0 Situation Analysis In Malaysia retail shop is very common and it is the best option to those who need to save their time in looking on specific product. Some of well known retail shop in Malaysia like 7-Eleven, 99 shop and among bigger like Tesco, Carrefour and Giants. Biggest retailers always mix the halal and non halal product lumped together. Our retail shop repertoire varieties of halal frozen foods like fish, seafood, meat products, potato products, vegetables, fruit, pizza, ready meals, Malaysian traditional food, bakery products and desserts. 2. 1 Local Market Summary Consumer expenditure in food consumption is very important in daily life. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for Halal Frozen Food specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for Halal Frozen Food specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for Halal Frozen Food specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Most people who are very busy with work prefer having the food that can be serve less than an hour. However, most of the foods which ready in the market nowadays are not served according to Islamic requirement and the halal status is hesitant. Likewise, the need to have one stop centre of frozen food halal product is seemed to have an impact to the Muslim Community. Our aim first is to create awareness and the needs for them to have one halal stop centre. Bangi was a famous city as an elite area because of most of UKM lecturer stay in that area. Most of them considered potential customer to our business. Bangi comprises of condominiums, bungalows, terrace houses and apartments. Apparently, more than 8 condominiums and apartments are already complete. All the residences are for sale and rental, so it is expected that the household income is within RM50, 000 $100,000 per year. 2. 2 Overseas Market The market of overseas will be tapped once our positioning in the local market is strong. [pic] 2. 4 Market Needs †¢ Quality certification: All products must be fully certified by JAKIM or Halal Bodies. †¢ Quality product: All products must reach to certain ISO standard before it is marketed to the consumers. Accessibility: Product can be delivered direct to consumer. †¢ Customer service: The buyer will be impressed with the level of attention that they received. †¢ Competitive pricing: All products will be priced competitive (possible because of selling direct to buyer thus avoiding middle man/third party). †¢ High quality product: produce will fulfill international requirement. 2. 5 Market Trends The market for halal frozen food is growing in Malaysia. From my observation verities of the frozen food products especially produce by small medium enterprise are still lacking in marketing even though their quality is equal from bigger company. Our retail centre will help to promote them so our customers have lots of option to choose. As a muslim country, the supply of halal products is good but the consumers acceptance is still low and indifferent. The situation contributes towards this trend are: †¢ Market supply: Many food manufacturers are now producing halal product under JAKIM certification. However, many big retails convenient stores are not willing to accept their products due internal competitions and other factors. †¢ Presentation/appearance: Presentation must consist of Islamic Element to display the concept under Halal Food. Health consciousness: Islamic products are basically upholding cleanliness as part of the preparation process. Therefore, halal food Asian people have beginning to be more health conscious and we will select the best product that has been produce using proper technique inherently healthy product. 2. 6 Market Growth In the current economic situation the market for halal frozen is gr owing. The market for frozen food in Malaysia increased at a compound annual growth rate of 3. 6% between 2003 and 2008. The frozen meat products category led the frozen food market in Malaysia, accounting for a share of 42. 9%. 2. 7 SWOT Analysis The following SWOT analysis captures key strengths and weaknesses within the company and describes the threats facing the Retail frozen Food Halal Shop. 2. 7. 1 Strengths †¢ Untapped market for retail frozen food halal products is still in great demand. †¢ Halal Frozen Food Industry Agro technology and support available from government agencies. †¢ Financing available from MARA and Government Grant. †¢ High-quality and healthy product offerings that exceed competitors offerings in term of price, quality, and service. †¢ Higher than industry margins due to production efficiencies and direct distribution to customers. 2. . 2 Weaknesses †¢ New emerging products and lack of concept awareness. †¢ A limited marketing budget to develop brand awareness. †¢ Malaysian consumers remain price conscious, regardless of an interest in branded goods, and investment in innovation must therefore be measured †¢ against the limited price at which such goods c an be sold †¢ Consumer preference for fresh food, even at the premium end of the market, limits processed and frozen food opportunities in the country 2. 7. 3 Opportunities †¢ Inflation – demand for halal food increase. †¢ Growing market with a significant percentage of the target market . The ability to develop long-term commercial contracts which should lower costs associated with product and price management. †¢ Local and overseas market †¢ The government is actively encouraging investment in the agro-industries, offering a new package of incentives to those entering the market †¢ Food and beverage innovation remains a proven growth avenue, creating opportunities for manufacturers long after market maturity is reached †¢ Malaysia’s emerging status as a regional halal centre of excellence gives it excellent competitive differentiate and should help it attract investors 2. . 4 Threats †¢ An out of state, already established comp etitor that has decided to make customer service and flexibility their selling point. (The halal Frozen food retail shops will focus on target market, product quality and exceptional customer service) †¢ Product Variation: Threats on variation products from non halal food manufacturers. †¢ Should either/both Germany’s Metro or US-based Wal-Mart enter Malaysia as rumored, competition would rapidly intensify making life difficult for even mid-sized industry players. 2. 8 Competition There are three types of competitors that Red chilly faces: . Similar local farmers: These are very similar operations to Halal Frozen Food Retail Shops, sometimes larger or smaller. There appears to be room in the market for multiply as most of the retailers sell out their products each day at the same target market. 2. Large distributors: who will normally monopolies in bulk buying from farmers and control the market/price. 2. 9 Product Offering Frozen Food Retail Halal Store will concen trate solely in marketing and distributing only halal product to the customers. 2. 9. 1 Keys to Success Exceed the customers expectations. Halal Frozen Food Retail Shop will: †¢ Increase number of halal products. †¢ Create awareness about frozen food halal products. †¢ Generate repeat business. †¢ Increase the transactions amount per whole seller/direct customer. †¢ Increase the number of whole seller/direct customer by creating loyalty program. 2. 9. 2 Critical Issues Due to the growing number of retail shops in Malaysia, the retail halal frozen food store must have its own branding in order to capture the specific market. The awareness for halal food requirement must be emphasized from time to time by the product owner or the government. . 0 Marketing Strategy Halal frozen food retail shop marketing budget is very limited so the strategy will be simple. We will develop direct relationship or partnership with MARDI and whole seller/Chilly based food processor locally and overseas halal frozen food based producers (e. g. Muslim Best in Malaysia). This partnership strategic partnership is very es sential in ensuring the ready market for halal frozen food. 3. 1 Mission Retail halal frozen food mission is to provide the highest-quality, healthy best selected product. We exist to attract and maintain customers. When we adhere to this maxim, everything else will fall into place. Our services will exceed the expectations of our customers. 3. 2 Marketing Objectives 1. To maintain positive growth each year. 2. Experience an increase in new customers who are turned into long-term customers. 3. Generate ‘brand’ equity among whole seller and direct customer. 3. 3 Financial Objectives 1. Realize a 10% increase in gross profit margins through efficiency gains every year. 2. Reduce the overall cost associated with product delivery by 10% by the end of the first year. 3. 4 Target Markets Halal frozen food retailer has two distinct customers: . Direct Retailer/consumers. This is where we sell direct to the big retailer (hypermarket) or small time retailer (wet market vegetables seller) who will in return sell it direct to customer. 2. Whole seller. Work together with company producing halal frozen food based product. To be even more specific, will be working together in setting up strategi c alliances with big and establish halal frozen food based product produces locally and overseas. The advantage of having this type of relationship is to guarantee market which is very important in the initial part of Red Chilly. . 5 Positioning Market positioning for halal product is based on the following: †¢ Professional in dealing with it customer †¢ Flexible. †¢ Produce high-quality producer. †¢ Reliable. 3. 6 Strategies The single objective is to position halal frozen food retail shop as one stop centre for halal food. Anybody who walks in to buy any product from our store must not be doubtful of the halal content of the products. The readily market of halal food must makes halal products to be easily marketed and sold to the consumer. The marketing strategy will seek to first create customer awareness regarding product and services offered, develop the customer base, and work toward building customer loyalty. This message will be communicated through a variety of methods. The first method will be through JAKIM, MARDI, other government agencies and later testimonial by working together with establish chilly based produces in the country. 3. 7 Marketing Mix Halal frozen food retail shop marketing mix is comprised of the following approaches to price, distribution, advertising and promotion, and customer service. Pricing: All halal frozen food pricing scheme will be divided into two that is for Bulk buying and direct retailer/customer. †¢ Distribution: Consumers can collect the products at the store or have them delivered according to the arrangement agreed. †¢ Promotion: A mixture of advertisements and networking will be used to increase visibility for retail halal shop for the local. †¢ Customer serv ice: The feedback from customers is very important in maintaining the quality of the service and products offered to the customers. The needs and wants of the customer must be fulfilled in order to maintain good profit. In the long term, this investment will pay off with loyal customer. 3. 8 Marketing Research Government Agency like HALAL HUB Malaysia and other halal food processing company is the main reference for our marketing research. The main purpose is to get the information about the demand and actual product usage in the market especially local as well as oversea market. 4. 0 Financials This section will offer a financial overview of Halal Retail Store as it relates to the marketing activities. It will address break-even analysis, sales forecasts, expenses forecasts, and how those link to the marketing strategy. INFLOW |   |   |QTR |1QTR |2QTR |3QTR |4QTR | | | | | | | | | | |a) Sales revenue | | | | | | | | | | |936,000 |561,600 |936,000 |936,000 |936,000 | |b) Services labor charges | | | | | | | | | |36,000 |21,600 |36,000 |36,000 |36,000 | |   |   |   |   |   |   |    | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Re turn on revenue | |-34% |20% |20% |20% | 4. 1 Break-even Analysis The Break-even Analysis indicates revenue to reach the break-even point at quarter 2. 5. 0 Controls The purpose of halal frozen food retail shop marketing plan is to serve as a guide for the company. The following areas will be monitored to gauge performance: †¢ Revenue: monthly and annual. †¢ Expenses: monthly and annual. †¢ Repeat business. †¢ Customer satisfaction. 5. 1 Marketing Organization Halal Retail Store is responsible for all marketing activities. 6. 0 Conclusion Overall marketing point of view for the market for halal frozen food product is still big and not fully tapped for local and oversea especially in Islamic country. The manufacturer for halal frozen food product has to work hard to build their brand image and awareness so that the needs for it will increase in future. At the beginning the halal frozen food will concentrate more in marketing and distributing the local halal food based on demand. In future it will slowly joint venture through the strategic alliance to venture to other halal product to strengthen the business. [pic][pic]

The Palos Verdes Peninsula

The Palos Verdes Peninsula Free Online Research Papers The Palos Verdes Peninsula encompasses a beautiful, breathtaking area in the Southwestern part of the South Bay in Los Angeles. Palos Verdes Estates, Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills, and Rolling Hills Estates are the small cities that encompass this amazing area. It is a prominent area, and is known for very valuable property and homes as well as distinguished schools both public and private. I have a lot personal experience exploring the area as I live next to it in San Pedro, and I coach baseball and football up on â€Å"the hill† as Palos Verdes is referred to by local inhabitants. The map I included shows the original grant given of Rancho San Pedro and Rancho Palos Verdes. Rancho Palos Verdes eventually became our modern day Palos Verdes, containing the four cities that make up this area. It has existing roads on the map as well. Palos Verdes is filled with mansions, nice high-end restaurants, an amazing coastline, and rolling hilltops with various wildlife living in the area (PV Chamber of Commerce). The coast is stunning, and has coves, beaches, tide pools, and other marine activity and wildlife that attract countless visitors each year. People come from all over to whale watch and see unique views and the amazing cliffs, lighthouses, and local geography that is unique to the local area. It is a very unique change of pace from the bustle of the city not more than ten minutes away in various towns in the South Bay and into Los Angeles. It tends to have its own laid back atmosphere, people have their own perceptions of it, and things are almost done at a different pace. It is hidden in its own little corner and along with San Pedro is unique because you can’t exactly drive through it because of its location; you have to drive to it. The Palos Verdes Peninsula has often been used to film commerci als, TV shows, and movies because of its famous views, its proximity to the ocean, and because of its beautiful countryside and expensive homes (PV Chamber of Commerce). It is also well known for its expansive horse trails that roam across the hilltops, and even cross through the actual city streets and areas of commerce. Portuguese explorer, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, coming from Spain, was the first European to arrive upon the local area. On October 8, 1542 he sailed into San Pedro Bay (PV Chamber of Commerce). The vessels that traded at San Pedro anchored at a point on the northwest side of the area, near Point Fermin off the coast of Rancho Palos Verdes. The land which includes the entire Palos Verdes Peninsula, San Pedro, and parts of nearby Wilmington was part of the first Spanish land grant in California. Junipero Serra and other Franciscan padres began to establish a chain of missions from San Diego all the way to Sonoma at this time (Megowan, 2003). These original land grants were considered a permit to use the land and to occupy it at the time. Rancho San Pedro was the first private land grant in California, and was given to Don Manuel Dominguez. It included Redondo Beach and Long Beach, as well as the Palos Verdes Peninsula. For almost three centuries the Palos Verdes Peninsula remained unchanged and the home of the local Indians, whose relics are still being dug up to this very day (Nicholson, 1998). The most recent Indians to live in Palos Verdes were members of the Tongva tribe. They did not use a written language only an oral one, but their stories and their vast knowledge of their environment were passed down from one generation to the next through tales and teaching (Nicholson, 1998). They adapted to the environment in their area. For example they built houses with frames made of willow poles because of the lack of large trees in what’s now Palos Verdes. The Tongva people also used logs that drifted in on the tides to make dugout canoes for various purposes (Nicholson, 1998). They used these resources to fish in the coastal area, in which fish was plentiful and satisfying to the appetites of their people. They fished in places such as Abalone Cove for various fish, seals, sea otters, abalone, and other shellfish using their dugout canoes (Nicholson, 1998). They used rocks and tools found and made from resources at the beach and in the hillsides to hunt deer rabbits and squirrels found nearby to supplement their fishing (Nicholson, 1998). They tended to fish more during warmer weather and to hunt more during colder weather. They apparently had some very unique beliefs. They worshipped one god called The-Giver-of-Life. They believed that this god had placed the world on the shoulders of seven giants. Whenever the giants moved, it caused an earthquake. They also believed that dolphins were responsible for swimming around the world to guard its safety and well being of the people who lived on shore (Nicholson, 1998). For a couple of hundred years the Spaniards occasionally met and traded with the local Tongva Indians. The Spanish started to permanently settle the Palos Verdes Peninsula area in the late 1700’s. The native animals and plants that the Indians relied on for their survival began to disappear soon after the foreigners new plants and animals influence arrived. The Spanish slowly began to convince the Tongva to give up their old way of life and move to the missions and ranchos to learn farming and cattle raising (Nicholson, 1998). In 1827, Don Jose Dolores Sepulveda acquired a piece of the Rancho San Pedro Spanish land grant from Manuel Dominguez, and named it â€Å"Rancho de los Palos Verdes† which was used primarily as a cattle ranch. By the early 1880’s ownership of the land had passed from the Sepulveda family to Jotham Bixby of Rancho Los Cerritos, who leased the land to Japanese farmers. Soon most of Bixbys land was sold to some New York investors who created The Palos Verdes Project. These men began marketing land on the peninsula for small horse ranches and residential communities in which they could gain the most value. These men used the beauty, natural resources, and other benefits of the local geography to market to buyers (Megowan, 2003). In 1922, a real estate developer named H.G. Lewis acquired the Palos Verdes Project, which would have a overwhelming impact on the future of the Palos Verdes Peninsula surrounding area. The community was called Palos Verdes Estates and had decreased in development area by one-fifth, from the original 16,000 acres to 3225 acres (PV Chamber of Commerce). Much of the development was specified for single-family residential architecture. The purpose of this was to build a close-knit community that would form a stability and consistency as opposed to renters and lots that would be coming in and out throughout the years, hurting the local economy and what the whole foundation of the project was really about. It was about harnessing the benefits of the local geography and possibilities that arose from it and making Palos Verdes a very unique community compared to that of its neighbors. Early in the history of Palos Verdes, the trustee deeded to the Palos Verdes Homes Association 800 acres of the 3225 acres. Basically the terms said the association had to use the property almost exclusively for public uses. Otherwise the property would go back to the trustee. From these 800 acres a golf course, a swimming club, and a few nice inns were built (PV Chamber of Commerce). The remaining portion was planted with trees, plants and flowers, which comprise the parks of Palos Verdes Estates and other planted areas even to this day. This was a huge landmark that would build the road that would shape what our modern day Palos Verdes would look like today (PV Chamber of Commerce). As I see every day on the drive to work there is extensive landscaping and groves of trees which currently exist on the Peninsula. Surprisingly the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the 1920s primarily consisted of coastal sage brush with very few trees (Megowan, 2003). The Palos Verdes Project in the 1920s and 1930s employed a large number of gardeners who planted huge amounts of trees and plants throughout Malaga Cove and other areas to encourage investors and potential home buyers to purchase property in Palos Verdes (Megowan, 2003). A very large nursery was constructed in Lunada Bay to grow plants to be used by the Palos Verdes Project. The idea was to give the appearance of these areas a real classy, fresh, and vibrant feel to the already beautiful landscape and geography on the peninsula. The ocean is almost always visible and Santa Catalina Island looks as though you can reach out and grab it. This original plan sparked investments by countless wealthy individuals and gave birth t o this way of life, in which those in the South Bay know that there has always been money up on â€Å"the hill†. Planning for the Project included all aspects including the street system, zoning, lot sizes, and planned landscaping. So obviously this had a large effect on the future of the geography in the area. Restrictions were put in place to establish and create a powerful Mediterranean design in the area for architecture and landscapes. This Mediterranean design has amazingly survived throughout the century to the present day. When you drive through the Peninsula today, you still see old street signs, older building designs of a European influence, and other effects of deed restrictions maintaining their place in the area. Another factor that influenced design and organization of early Palos Verdes was a section of 1,000 acres being set aside for a University campus (Megowan, 2003). This was proposed in 1925, for the new southern branch of the University of California, which later became UCLA. This land was in the center of the Palos Verdes Peninsula where today Peninsula High School, the popular Peninsula Shopping Center, and the Avenue of the Peninsula is located. Also to be built was the construction of a grammar school and a model high school to be run by the University, a marine biological station and public aquarium, an art museum, a theatre seating, a boathouse at Portuguese Bend and a football stadium to seat 90,000 (Megowan, 2003). This was supposed to stimulate the local economy and give birth to a promising and prosperous community on the Peninsula. Obviously no UC campus was built there, and I cant imagine 90,000 people all making it up and down the hill for a football game on the smaller windy roads of Palos Verdes, much less the traffic and congestion that a modern UC campus campus promotes being successful on the peninsula. I think anyone would agree that Westwood was a better choice. Various business centers were originally scheduled to be built throughout Palos Verdes. There was so much going on with the areas housing, structural, and other developments, that only in Malaga Cove, Lunada Bay, and Miraleste did business centers actually arise (PV Chamber of Commerce). I work part of the year directly next to the business center in Miraleste, and I would say that it is very small and simply accommodates local business and other needs as opposed to being a large economic factor in the area. Original plans in the late 1930’s also called for a private yacht club to be built just north of Palos Verdes High School, which was to bring vast amounts of money and business to the local area, but much like many other plans of the times never quite manifested (PV Chamber of Commerce). Golf Courses and clubs, swimming and tennis clubs, and horseback riding also became part of the local scenery. The vast majority of people in this area had plenty of money, and memberships into these clubs and activities meant fun, leisure, and relaxation from the upper-class jobs that most of the inhabitants toiled at during the weekdays. Memberships supplied these wealthy individuals a place in the social atmosphere, as it also changed the outlook and geography of the landscape as each new building and structure was built. Talking to family members who grew up in San Pedro in the 1930’s, said that the development on the hill was never quite as fast paced as down below. While in San Pedro and Torrance and even the beach cities things tended to develop and expand more rapidly, the Palos Verdes development expanded slower, but with better planning, more sophisticated, and with lots more money supporting it. Now where million dollar homes fill the hillsides along the coast and up into the roads taking you into the heart of Palos Verdes; my grandfather remembers walking as a kid with friends for miles along where Donald Trumps golf course is today to get to the beautiful secluded beach sitting at the bottom of the West side of the peninsula. At that time there were maybe a handful of houses for that entire stretch. The area soon became very popular and the demand for property in the area became extremely high over the years. It is today one of the highest housing markets in California, and one o f the wealthiest areas in the nation. Now I’d like to take a closer look at some of the detailed local geography in each of the four cities making up Palos Verdes. The Palos Verdes area’s four cities are all small components of, â€Å"the hill†. None of the cities populations are large when compared to their neighbors down below the hill. Palos Verdes Estates was designed by the famous landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. According to the 2000 census, the population was 13,340, and P.V Estates was the 81st richest place in the U.S based on income. The city was incorporated in 1939 and amazingly has no traffic lights (PV Chamber of Commerce). Rancho Palos Verdes is the largest of the cities on the peninsula and was incorporated in 1973. At the 200 census the population was 41,145 (PV Chamber of Commerce). It is mostly hilly but also goes all the way down to some flat lands that do not have views of the ocean connecting to San Pedro and Torrance. It has many businesses both small and large, and is the heart of the economy on the hill. It does not quite have the wealth as its Palos Verdes neighbors although the area is still much more well off than its neighbors down below. Older residents tend to live more here that anywhere else on the peninsula. Landslides have been known to occur at times in this area as well, which causes problems for residents from time to time (PV Chamber of Commerce). Rolling Hills is the smallest of the Palos Verdes cities, at the 2000 census it had 1,871 people living within its boundaries and was the 21st richest place in the United States. Like Palos Verdes Estates it has no traffic lights, and its landscape is filled with rolling hills and land perfect for horse paths, which make up much of the city. Traffic roads are even built much wider for this accommodation, and many residents take advantage of it (PV Chamber of Commerce). Rolling Hills Estates is the last city in the foursome, and had a population of 7,676 at the 2000 census. It was incorporated in 1957, and also has lots of horse trails. It rivals the economic success of Rancho Palos Verdes, but is comprised of a very different approach. Rolling Hills Estates is filled with high-end shops, expensive malls, and a finer taste. They don’t have the numbers to catch Rancho Palos Verdes, which is more blue-collar, with more realistic priced restaurants, smaller shopping centers, etc (PV Chamber of Commerce). Overall I would say that Palos Verdes was well planned and constructed and that this greatly influenced the fact that it is well maintained today. The roads have succeeded despite the struggle with land levels changing on roads close to the ocean and the maintenance that goes along with that. The infrastructure is well equipped with buses for transportation both around the peninsula as well as to neighboring cities, the schools are some of the top you will find anywhere, both public and private; and the economy thrives due to money being spread all over. Crime is extremely low and residents throughout Palos Verdes are known to feel safe and comfortable. Because of these things Palos Verdes has not just survived, but has manage to thrive in every aspect of a society, maintain its old settlements, and flourish as more is added to the community, while managing to not over-build. Also they maintain a sense of a close-knit community as it has a good balance of individual and mom and pop stores in addition to big business. Research Papers on The Palos Verdes PeninsulaUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite Religion19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraWhere Wild and West MeetDefinition of Export QuotasAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Marines Bootcamp Essay Example

Marines Bootcamp Essay Example Marines Bootcamp Essay Marines Bootcamp Essay The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to rapidly deliver combined arm task forces; It is one of seven uniformed services of the United States. The Marine Corps is component the United States Department of the Navy (marines. om) often working closely with naval forces for training, transportation and logistics; however, the Marine Corps is separate branch, they are known as several things like Bulldogs, Devil Dog and Jarheads, they are a very proud branch they have loyalty, respect, manners and moral and physical courage but, what stands out is there strength many say marines are the toughest? They train the hardest Boot camp mentally and physically. Many people know marines as the toughest branch, with the toughest Boot camp or are just all talk? Before being a marine there are some steps to take in order to become a Marine you must be physically fit, you must pass a PFT (Physical Fitness Test) every six months. A perfect score (300) is achieved by doing twenty dead-pull-ups in thirty seconds, 100 crunches in 120 seconds and a three-mile run in 18 minutes. You don’t need to be perfect to enlist, but make sure you can do at least five-pull-ups, 60 crunches and run 1. 5 miles in 11 minutes this is for males only females need to make this requirement 3 pull ups to 100 crunches in two minutes and 21 minutes in three-mile runs. Boot camp is more challenging both mentally and physically than the basic training programs Not only are the physical requirements much higher, but recruits are required to learn and memorize a startling amount of information. There are more than 70 training days in a period a little longer than 12 weeks (but dont let that fool you. There is lots of training going on on the non-training days, such as the time in Reception, the time spent in forming, and on Sundays and Holidays. It has been said time and time again by former Marines that Marine Corps recruit training was the most difficult thing they ever had to do in their entire lives In Marine boot camp, youll start drill almost immediately. A few hours studying basic drill and ceremony will help immensely. As with the other services, you should memorize U. S. Marine Corps Rank. Additionally, your recruiter should have told you to memorize the 11 General Orders for a Sentry. While not mandatory, the Marine Rifle Creed is nice to know. You should also memorize the Marines Hymn, all of it, if possible, but at least the first verse. Wait thats not all (I told you it was tough). Youll need to memorize the USMC Core Values, study Marine Corps history, and commit the characteristics of the M16A4 Rifle to memory. Round all of this out by memorizing the Code of Conduct. f you dont know how to swim, try to learn before you leave for boot camp. Before you graduate, youll have to demonstrate basic swimming skills. The other services have lists of what you should or should not bring with you. The Marines make it simple: Dont bring anything except your important papers (such as drivers license, social security card, and banking information), except the clothes on your back. Everything you need will be issued to you. For non-issue items, it will be issued, and the cost taken out of your pay. Marine Boot camp has different stages 12 stages the First day you get to bootcamp you will see a Drill Instructor who will greet you with this form of greeting â€Å"Tens of thousands of Marines have begun outstanding service to our country on the very footprints in which you stand today. You will carry on that proud tradition and then you will enter and see a hatch, you make a left, you’ve got to reach in one of these boxes and grab a bag open the bag wide and grab your gear issued to you dump it on your bed† the first night is hectic because your grabbing everything you need and throwing everything away you don’t need, the first week is drilling and teaching you the basics and how everything will be from now on until you graduate from boot camp. The second week youll continue learning the basics of close combat skills, including the infamous pugil sticks. Many recruits are somewhat apprehensive about this phase of training, but then find out how much fun it really is. Its almost impossible to get hurt. The recruits are protected by a football helmet and mask, rubber neck roll and crotch cup, and only two kinds of blows are permitted: the slash and the horizontal butt stroke, both to the well-protected head and neck. A clean shot ends the bout. Th e secret is aggression this is not a defensive sport. ] word here about competition. Marine platoons compete against each other in almost every aspect of training, from drills to inspections to pugil sticks to P. T. to academics. For each and every event, trophies are won and displayed prominently in the barracks on the awards table. This is no small matter the competition is stiff and the D. I. s (and recruits! ) take victories and defeats very seriously. Youll learn field first aid, attend classes on core values (as well as other academic classes), and receive several hours on basic weapon handling. eek 3, in addition to more re pugil sticks and close combat training, additional classes on first aid and core values, youll participate in a 3 mile march (with packs). The Confidence Course consists of eleven obstacles, designed so that each obstacle is more physically challenging then the last. The obstacles are: Dirty name Run, Jump Swing The Inclining Wall The Confidence Climb Monkey Bridge The Tough One Reverse Climb Slide for Life the Hand Walk (The Arm Stretche r, and The Sky Scraper. While these names sound daunting, the course is designed so the average platoon can run it in 45 minutes. Like pugil sticks, the Confidence Course is a great morale builder, as most of the recruits find out they can negotiate the obstacles with ease (after a little practice and encouragement from ever-vigilant D. I. s). During the fourth week, there will be even more training with pugil sticks and additional training in close combat skills (I told you there was increased emphasis on this). In addition to the daily P. T. , there will be further academic classes (including more core values training). The highlight of week 4 is the individual drill evaluation. Your platoon will be evaluated, graded, and compared to the other platoons. The winning platoon, of course, receives a trophy for the trophy table. The losing platoons receive the wrath of their respective D. I. s. week 5 is Combat Water Survival. All Marines must pass basic water survival skills in order to graduate from boot camp (those who dont pass will receive extensive remedial training until they do). Training in Combat Water Survival develops a recruits confidence in the water. All recruits must pass the minimum requirement level of Combat Water Survival-4, which requires recruits to perform a variety of water survival and swimming techniques. If a recruit meets the CWS-4 requirements, he may upgrade to a higher level. All recruits train in the camouflage utility uniform, but those upgrading may be required to train in full combat gear, which includes a rifle, helmet, flak jacket and pack. Also this week will be a 5 mile hike a test on Marine Customs Courtesies, more training in first aid, a full-blown inspection (uniforms, rifles, questions, etc. ), and (of course) more classes on core values. During week 7, youll also experience a 6 mile night march, and get another chance at the Confidence Course. Week 8 is called Team Week, which means you get to spend all of your time working at the mess hall or some other glamorous detail. This is much better than it sounds, however; for an entire week, youll be free of the incessant presence of the D. I. s (to be replaced with the relatively gentler attitudes of the mess sergeants). Additionally, youll enjoy using your status as a senior recruit to help, um.. motivate brand new recruits as they stumble throw the chow hall lines. (BTW, the best way to tell senior recruits from the newbies is to look at their haircuts. Bald heads indicates new recruits, while stubble, or high tights indicate more senior recruits). One word of warning. Enjoy it while it lasts when you return to your platoon at the end of this week, youll more likely than not discover that your D. I. thinks youve grown sloppy and undisciplined during the week, and will expend extra effort for the next few days in returning you and the rest of the platoon to his/her version of disciplined recruits. This re-transformation will most likely require several applications of quarter-decking. The ninth week will consist almost entirely of the fundamentals of field firing, in preparation for field training during the tenth week. There will also be a 10 mile march (with packs) during week 9. If you havnt experienced blisters yet during your time in boot camp, you most likely will experience it during week 9. During week 10, youll start putting all of your training together during field training. Field Training is practice war. Youll operate and live in a simulated combat environment, and learn the fundamentals of patrolling, firing, setting up camp, and more. Basic Warrior Training introduces recruits to field living conditions. The majority of a Marines field training is conducted after recruit training at the School of Infantry. During the 3-day Basic Warrior Training conducted during boot camp, recruits will learn basic field skills like setting up a tent, field sanitation and camouflage. It is also during this training that recruits go through the gas chamber. During week 11, you get a chance to put everything youve learned in boot camp to the test. The week starts with the biggest competition of all: The Company Commanders Inspection. Not only are you being judged here, but your D. I. is being judged as well. It will behoove you to give this inspection every single thing youve got (hint: to don your trousers without breaking the crease, stand on your foot-locker). Once youve gotten the Company Commanders Inspection out of the way, youll experience the event to top all events: The Crucible. The Crucible is the final test every recruit must go through to become a Marine. It will test you physically, mentally and morally and is the defining moment in recruit training. The Crucible is no walk in the park, unless your idea of a walk in the park takes place over 54-hours and includes food and sleep deprivation (only four hours of sleep per night)and approximately 40 miles of marching. The entire Crucible event pits teams of recruits against a barrage of day and night events requiring every recruit to work together solving problems, overcoming obstacles and helping each other along. The Crucible Event is designed around Core Value Stations, Warrior Stations, the Confidence Course, Reaction Course, and Movement Course as well as other various mentally and physically challenging events. A final foot march will conclude with a Morning Colors Ceremony and a Warriors Breakfast. The famed Eagle, Globe and Anchor Ceremony is conducted immediately after the Cruicible. The Eagle, Globe and Anchor is the Marine Corps Emblem It signifies that you are a member, always and forever, of the few and the proud. The ceremony is the most emotional time of basic training, even more so than the graduation parade. Ever seen a grown Marine cry? Try to find a dry eye during this ceremony. The event used to be held on family day, the day before the graduation parade. However, this life-changing event is now a private (Marines only) ceremony, held immediately after the Cruicible. Week 11 is also known as Transformation Week. During this week the new Marines are given 1 hour extra free time each evening and wear the rank insignia of the grade to which they were either guaranteed upon enlistment, or earned during recruit training. Also during this week, more responsibility is given to the privates and privates first class and the supervision from the drill instructors is decreased. In fact, drill instructors dont wear their duty belts during this time and many of the Drill Instructors will allow the new Marines call them by their rank, not as sir or maam. This week helps these new Marines adjust from being a recruit to being a Marine. The final week. D. I. s are no longer yelling (as much). Youll spend this last week learning about theHeroes of the Corps, a class or two on financial management, the relatively easy Battalion Commanders Inspection, more (of course) core value classes, and finally, graduation practice and graduation. The minimum (core) graduation requirements are: (1) Pass the physical fitness test and be within prescribed weight standards (2) Qualify for Combat Water Survival at level 4 or higher (3) Qualify with the service rifle (4) Pass the batallion commanders inspection (5) Pass the written tests (6) Complete the CrucibleIf you fail in any of the above areas, you are subject to be recycled (sent backwards in time to another platoon), or may possibly bedischarged. Heres how your 13 weeks breaks down in actual hours: Instructional Time (The Crucible / Combat Water Survival / Weapons and Field Training): 279. 5 hours Core Values / Academics / Values Reinforcement: 41. 5 Physical Fitness: 59 Close Order Drill: 54. 5 Field Training: 31 Close Combat Training: 27 Conditioning Marches:Administration: 60 Senior DI Time (nightly free time): 55. 5 Movement Time: 60 Sleep: 479 Basic Daily Routine: 210 Chow: 179 Total: 1518 hours Still not impressed? Check out the complete list of tasks you will be tested on. If you do a great job, you just might get promoted. Based on the recommendations of the Senior Drill Instructor, the Commanding General can meritoriously promote recruits who have consistently demonstrated superior performance in the following areas and have no nonjudicial punishment infractions. Physical Fitness,Marksmanship,Leadership, Motivation, Academics and Field Skills Marines are authorized 10 days of leave, immediately following graduation from boot camp. Youll need the rest, however because boot camp is just the start.

Africans during enslavement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Africans during enslavement - Essay Example Field hands or field slaves did not have the same privileges as house slaves. Men and women would work in the fields plowing, planting, and harvesting cotton, sugar cane, wheat, tobacco, and other cash crops. Field hands were the slaves that were rebellious, strong, and disposable. Field hands were beaten more. This desperate situation causes a more direct rebellion. Field hands would run, attack, and resist in violent manners. These slaves had nothing to lose. The choices were grim. Field slaves could be beaten to death, work to death, or live a miserable existence until death. Kunta was a field hand after being brought to North America as a slave. He was strong but ran every chance he got. The last time Kunta escaped, slave trackers cut his foot off. After his foot was cut off, Kunta could no longer run. His master made him a driver. Kunta had to find another way to resist. He celebrated his African roots quietly. One example is of putting stones in a jar every full moon. This was a way to count the passage of time. He named his daughter an African name of Kizzy. Kunta also received to eat pork due to his Muslim background. All of these acts were ones of resistance. Enslavement and oppression resistance also depended upon generation. Kunta and Nunu were African. The slaves from Africa were once free. Kunta and Nunu had family, friends, and a tribe. On the other hand, Bell, Kizzy, Nunu’s son, Joe (Sankofa) were first, second, and further generations. The slaves born in captivity only knew slavery.